This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

Laparoscopic versus open hepatic resection for solitary hepatocellular carcinoma less than 5cm in cirrhotic patients: a randomized controlled study. J Lap Endosc Adv Surg Tech A 2018; 28: 302-310.

Published: 17th September 2018

Authors: El-Gendi A, El-Shafei M, El-Gendi S, Shawky A

Conclusion

Fifty patients were included. Laparoscopic surgery was quicker (120 versus 147 min, P<0.001), and resulted in shorter hospital stay (2.4 versus 4.3 days, P<0.001), with similar complication rates. Oncological outcomes were equivalent after a median of three years.

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Drain placement after uncomplicated hepatic resection increases severe postoperative complication rate. A Japanese multi-institutional randomized controlled trial (ND-trial). Ann Surg 2021; 273: 224-231.

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Laparoscopic versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann Surg 2020; 271: 54-66

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