This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

Mesh versus suture repair of umbilical hernia in adults: a randomised, double-blind, controlled, multicentre trial. Lancet 2018; 391: 860-869.

Published: 17th May 2018

Authors: Kaufmann R, Halm JA, Eker HH, Klitsie PJ, Niewenhuizen J, van Geldere D et al.

Conclusion

This study included 300 patients with an umbilical hernia 1-4cm in diameter. Use of mesh reduced the recurrence rate after two years: 4 versus 12 per cent, P=0.01; number needed to treat=12.8.

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Robotic versus laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. One-year results from a prospective, multicenter, blinded randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 1076-1080.

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Synthetic versus biological mesh in laparoscopic and open ventral hernia repair (LAPSIS). Results of a multinational, randomized, controlled, and double-blind trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 57-65.

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