This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

Prophylactic biological mesh Reinforcement versus Standard Closure of Stoma Site (ROCSS): a multicenter, randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2020; 395: 417-426

Published: 29th April 2020

Authors: Reinforcement of Stoma Closure Site (ROCSS) Collaborative , West Midlands Research Collaborative

Conclusion

Some 790 patients were included. After two years, incisional hernia was detected in 12 per cent of patients who had mesh and 20% of controls: relative risk 0.62, 95 per cent confidence interval 0.43 to 0.9, P=0.012. Rates of wound infection, adverse events and quality-of-life were similar.

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