This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

Prospective, randomized study on the use of prosthetic mesh to prevent a parastomal hernia in a permanent colostomy: results of a long-term follow-up. Dis Colon Rectum 2020; 63: 678-684.

Published: 19th March 2021

Authors: Mäkäräinen-Uhlbäck EJ, Klintrup KHB, Vierimaa MT, Carpelan-Holmström MA, Kössi JAO, Kairaluoma MV et al.

Conclusion

At three year follow-up that included 35 patients, there were few differences between the groups, but the findings were limited by small numbers.

Pubmed Link

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Feasibility and safety of laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision (CME) for right-sided colon cancer. Short-term Outcomes. A Randomized Clinical Study. Ann Surg 2021; 274: 57-62.

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Long-term outcomes of a randomized controlled trial of single-incision versus multi-port laparoscopic colectomy for colon cancer. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 1060-1065.

Authors: Watanabe J, Ishibe A, Suwa H, Ota M, Fujii S, Kubota K et al.

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Preoperative oral antibiotics and surgical-site infections in colon surgery (ORALEV): a multicentre, single-blind, pragmatic, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; 5: 729-738.

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Short-term outcomes of single-port versus multiport laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer. The SIMPLE multicenter randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 217-223.

Authors: Lee YS, Kim JH, Kim HJ, Lee SC, Kang BM, Kim CW et al.

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Long-term oncologic results after stenting as a bridge to surgery versus emergency surgery for malignant left-sided colonic obstruction. A multicenter randomized controlled trial (ESCO Trial). Ann Surg 2020; 272: 703-708.

Authors: Arezzo A, Forcignanò E, Bonino MA, Balagué C, Targarona E, Borghi F et al.

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Prophylactic intra-abdominal drainage following colorectal anastomoses. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Surg 2020; 219: 164-174.

Authors: Podda M, Di Saverio S, Davies JR, Atzeni J, Balestra F, Virdis F et al.

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Simple versus complex preoperative carbohydrate drink to preserve perioperative insulin sensitivity in laparoscopic colectomy. A randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2020; 271: 819-826

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Early versus standard closure of temporary ileostomy in patients with rectal cancer: a randomized controlled trial. J Surg Oncol 2019; 120: 249-299

Authors: Kuliavas J, Dulskas A, Kryzauskas M, Pauza K, Kilius A, Rudinskaite G et al.

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Intracorporeal or extracorporeal ileocolic anastomosis after laparoscopic right colectomy. A double-blinded randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2019; 270: 762-767.

Authors: Allaix M, Degiuli M, Bonino MA, Arezzo A, Mistrangelo M, Passera R et al.

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Disease-free survival and local recurrence after laparoscopic-assisted resection or open resection for rectal cancer. The Australasian Laparoscopic Cancer of the Rectum Randomized Clinical Trial. Ann Surg 2019; 269: 596-602.

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Intraperitoneal local anesthetic instillation and postoperative infusion improves functional recovery following colectomy. A randomized controlled trial. Dis Colon Rectum 2018; 61: 1205-1216.

Authors: Duffield JA, Thomas ML, Moore JW, Hunter RA, Wood C, Gentili S et al.