This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

Randomized comparison of paclitaxel-eluting balloon and stenting versus plain balloon plus stenting versus directional atherectomy for femoral artery disease (ISAR-STATH). Circulation. 2017; 135: 2218-2226.

Published: 28th November 2017

Authors: Ott I, Cassese S, Groha P, Steppich B, Hadamitzky M, Ibrahim T et al.

Conclusion

Some 155 patients were randomized into one of three groups. After six months, residual femoral artery stenosis was least after drug-coated balloon plus stenting (34 per cent) compared to plain angioplasty and stenting (56 per cent) and atherectomy (55 per cent); both P<0.01.

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