This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

Randomized controlled clinical trial comparing radioguided occult lesion localization with wire-guided lesion localization to evaluate their efficacy and accuracy in the localization of nonpalpable breast lesions. Surgery 2016; 159: 1140–1145.

Published: 25th August 2016

Authors: Duarte C, Bastidas F, de los Reyes A, Martinez MC, Hurtado G, Gomez MC et al.

Conclusion

In this study that included 129 procedures, the only advantage of ROLL was improved lesion centricity (P=0.038). The need to extend margins was similar.

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A network meta-analysis of surgical treatment in patients with early breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2019; 111: 903-915

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Implant based breast reconstruction with acellular dermal matrix safety data from an open-label, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial in the setting of breast cancer treatment. Ann Surg 2019; 269: 836-841.

Authors: Lohmander F, Lagergren J, Roy P, Johansson H, Brandberg Y, Eriksen C et al.

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Prospective randomized trial of use of in-house prepared low-cost radiopharmaceutical versus commercial radiopharmaceutical for sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with early stage invasive breast cancer. World J Surg 2018; 42: 1391-1395.

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Effect of axillary dissection vs no axillary dissection on 10-year overall survival among women with invasive breast cancer and sentinel node metastasis. The ACOSOG Z0011 (Alliance) randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2017; 318: 918-926.

Authors: Giuliano AG, Ballman KV, McCall L, Beitsch P, Brennan MB, Keleman PR et al.