This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

Randomized trial of Helicobacter pylori from dental plaque. Br J Surg 2001; 88: 206.

Published: 1st January 2001

Authors: Butt AK, Khan AA, Suleman BA, Bedi R.

Conclusion

Assuming the mouth is a reservoir for H. pylori, it was more likely to be eradicated with dental hygiene measures without the addition of triple antibiotic therapy.

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Short-term outcomes of robotic gastrectomy vs laparoscopic gastrectomy for patients with gastric cancer. A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156: 954-963.

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IMPPACT (Intravenous Monotherapy for Postoperative Perforated Appendicitis in Children Trial). Randomized clinical trial of monotherapy versus multi-drug antibiotic therapy. Ann Surg 2021; 274: 406-410.

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Morbidity and mortality of patients who underwent minimally invasive esophagectomy after neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy vs neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156: 444-451.

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A randomized clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and quality of life of antibiotic-only treatment of acute uncomplicated appendicitis. Results of the COMMA Trial. Ann Surg 2021; 274: 240-247.

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Assessment of robotic versus laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer. A randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 858-867.

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