This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

Robotic versus laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. One-year results from a prospective, multicenter, blinded randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 1076-1080.

Published: 4th November 2021

Authors: Dhanani N, Olavarria O, Holihan J, Shah S, Wilson T, Loor M et al.

Conclusion

Of 113 patients analysed after one year, there were no differences in the rates of wound complications, recurrence or readmission.

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Meta-analysis and systematic review of the use of a prosthetic mesh for prevention of parastomal hernia. Ann Surg 2021; 274: 20-28.

Authors: Prudhomme M, Fabbro-Peray P, Rullier E, Occean BV, Bertrand MM

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Prophylactic single-use negative pressure dressing in closed surgical wounds after incisional hernia repair. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 1081-1086.

Authors: Bueno-Lledó J, Franco-Bernal A, Garcia-Voz-Mediano MT, Torregrosa-Gallud A, Bonafé S

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Preventing recurrence in clean and contaminated hernias using biologic versus synthetic mesh in ventral hernia repair. The PRICE randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 648-655.

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Authors: Petro CC, Zolin S, Krpata D, Alkhatib H, Tu C, Rosen MJ et al.

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Synthetic versus biological mesh in laparoscopic and open ventral hernia repair (LAPSIS). Results of a multinational, randomized, controlled, and double-blind trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 57-65.

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Five year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of laparoscopic repair of very large hiatus hernia with sutures versus absorbable versus nonabsorbable mesh. Ann Surg 2020; 272: 241-247.

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Prevention of fascial dehiscence with onlay prophylactic mesh in emergency laparotomy: a randomized clinical trial. J Am Coll Surg 2020; 230: 76-87.

Authors: Lima HVG, Rassian R, Novo FCF, Bernini CO, Montero EFS, Utiyama EM et al.

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Prophylactic biological mesh Reinforcement versus Standard Closure of Stoma Site (ROCSS): a multicenter, randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2020; 395: 417-426

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Prophylactic intraperitoneal onlay mesh following midline laparotomy—long-term results of a randomized controlled trial. World J Surg 2019; 43: 1669-1675.

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Effectiveness of prophylactic intraperitoneal mesh implantation for prevention of incisional hernia in patients undergoing open abdominal surgery: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2019; 154: 109-115.

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Authors: Brosi P, Glauser PM, Speich B, Käser SA, Maurer CA