This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

Tamoxifen for the prevention of breast cancer: current status of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project P-1 study. J Natl Cancer Inst 2005; 97: 1652¿1662.

Published: 1st January 2005

Authors: Fisher B, Costantino JP, Wickerham DL, Cecchini RS, Cronin WM, Robidoux A et al.

Conclusion

After seven years of follow-up, the cumulative rate of invasive breast cancer was reduced from 42.5 per 1000 women in the placebo group to 24.8 per 1000 women with tamoxifen (relative risk 0.57, 95 per cent confidence interval 0.46 to 0.70). This difference was achieved despite unblinding of the trial.

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Adjuvant olaparib for patients with BRCA1- or BRCA2-mutated breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2021; 384: 2394-2405.

Authors: Tutt ANJ, Garber JE, Kaufman B, Viale G, Fumagalli D, Rastogi P et al.

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Resection of cavity shave margins in stage 0–III breast cancer patients undergoing breast conserving surgery. A prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 876-881.

Authors: Dupont E, Tsangaris T, Garcia-Cantu C, Howard-McNatt M, Chiba A, Berger AC et al.

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Neoadjuvant atezolizumab in combination with sequential nab-paclitaxel and anthracycline-based chemotherapy versus placebo and chemotherapy in patients with early-stage triple-negative breast cancer (IMpassion031): a randomised double-blind, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2020; 396: 1090-1100.

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Efficacy and safety of tailored and dose‐dense adjuvant chemotherapy and trastuzumab for resected HER2‐positive breast cancer: Results from the phase 3 PANTHER trial. Cancer 2020; 126: 1175-1182.

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Phase III randomized trial of bisphosphonates as adjuvant therapy in breast cancer: S0307. J Natl Cancer Inst 2020; 112: 698-707.

Authors: Gralow JR, Barlow WE, Paterson AHG, M’iao JL, Lew DL, Stopeck AT et al.

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Hypofractionated breast radiotherapy for 1 week versus 3 weeks (FAST-forward): 5-year efficacy and late normal tissue effects results from a multicenter, non-inferiority, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2020; 395: 1613-1626.

Authors: Brunt AM, Haviland JS, Wheatley DA, Sydenham MA, Alhasso A, Bloomfield DJ et al.

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The effects of ganglioside-monosialic acid in taxane-induced peripheral neurotoxicity in patients with breast cancer: a randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 2020; 112: 55–62

Authors: Su Y, Huang J, Wang S, Unger JM, Arias-Fuenzalida J, Shi Y et al.

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Concurrent neoadjuvant chemotherapy and estrogen deprivation in patients with estrogen receptor–positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative breast cancer (CBCSG‐036): A randomized, controlled, multicenter trial. Cancer 2019; 125: 2185-2193

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West German Study Plan B Trial: adjuvant four cycles of epirubicin and cyclophosphamide plus docetaxel versus six cycles of docetaxel and cyclophosphamide in HER2-negative early breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2019; 37: 799-808

Authors: Nitz M, Gluz O, Clemens M, Malter W, Reimer T, Nuding B et al.