Upper GI - British Journal of Surgery

Surgery type: All

Scientific Surgery

Effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy vs Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on weight loss and quality of life at 7 Years in patients with morbid obesity. The SLEEVEPASS randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156: 137-146.

Authors: Gronroos S, Helmio M, Juuti A, Tiusanen R, Hurme S, Loyttyniemi E et al.

Scientific Surgery

Extensive peritoneal lavage with saline after curative gastrectomy for gastric cancer (EXPEL): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet Gastro Hepatol 2021; 6: 120-127.

Authors: Kono K, Misawa K, Yabusaki H, Kinoshita T, Lau PC, Kim YW et al.

Scientific Surgery

Assessment of robotic versus laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer. A randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 858-867.

Authors: Lu J, Zheng C-H, Xu B-B, Xie J-W, Wang J-B, Lin J-X et al.

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Snapshot quiz (June 2021 [1])

A 75-year-old man with a history of diverticulosis and open appendicectomy presented with intermittent abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, constipation, reduced appetite and weight loss of 5 kg during the last month. The patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy (Figures a and b). What is the diagnosis?

Scientific Surgery

Adjuvant nivolumab in resected esophageal or gastroesophageal junction cancer. N Engl J Med 2021; 384: 1191-1203.

Authors: Kelly RJ, Ajani JA, Kuzdzal J, Zander T, van Cutsem E, Piessen G et al.

Scientific Surgery

Laparoscopic ileocaecal resection versus infliximab for terminal ileitis in Crohn’s disease: retrospective long-term follow-up of the LIR!C trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; 5: 900-907.

Authors: Stevens TW, Haasnoot GR, Buskens CJ, de Groof EJ, Eshuis EJ, Gardenbroek TJ et al.

Scientific Surgery

Effect of oral moxifloxacin vs intravenous ertapenem plus oral levofloxacin for treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis. The APPAC II randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2021; 325: 353-362.

Authors: Sipppola S, Haijanen J, Gronooos J, Rautio T, Nordstrom P, Rantanen T et al.

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Snapshot quiz (April 2021 [2])

At emergency laparotomy, a 27-year-old man was found to have a localized perforation of the ascending colon with a surrounding abscess. There were multiple other abnormal areas in the small bowel. What is the diagnosis?

Scientific Surgery

Effect of gastric bypass vs best medical treatment on early-stage chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity. A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2020; 155: e200420.

Authors: Cohen RV, Pereira TV, Aboud CM, Petry TBZ, Correa JLL, Schiavon CA et al.

Scientific Surgery

Efficacy and safety of ursodeoxycholic acid for the prevention of gallstone formation after gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer. The PEGASUS-D randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2020; 155: 703-711.

Authors: Lee SH, Jang DK, Yoo M-W, Hwang S-H, Ryu S-Y, Kwon OK et al.

Scientific Surgery

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy versus laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. A systematic review and meta-analysis of weight loss, comorbidities, and biochemical outcomes from randomized controlled trials. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 66-74.

Authors: Lee Y, Doumouras A, Yu J, Aditya I, Gmora S, Anvari M et al.

Scientific Surgery

Banded versus nonbanded sleeve gastrectomy. A randomized controlled trial with 3 years of follow-up. Ann Surg 2020; 272: 690-695.

Authors: Fink J, Hetzenecker A, Seifert G, Runkel M, Laessle C, Fichtner-Feigl S et al.

Scientific Surgery

A randomized trial comparing antibiotics with appendectomy for appendicitis. N Engl J Med 2020; 383: 1907-1919.

Authors: The CODA Collaborative

Scientific Surgery

Efficacy and safety of the duodeno-jejunal bypass liner in patients with metabolic syndrome. A multicenter randomized controlled trial (ENDOMETAB). Ann Surg 2020; 272: 696-702.

Authors: Caiazzo R, Branche J, Raverdy V, Czernichow S, Carette C, Robert M et al.

Scientific Surgery

Safety and efficacy of indocyanine green tracer-guided lymph node dissection during laparoscopic radical gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer. A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2020; 155: 300-311.

Authors: Chen Q-Y, Xie J-W, Zhong Q, Wang J-B, Lin J-X, Lu J et al.

Scientific Surgery

Surgical morbidity and mortality from the multicenter randomized controlled NeoRes II Trial. Standard versus prolonged time to surgery after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for esophageal cancer. Ann Surg 2020; 272: 684-689.

Authors: Nilsson K, Klevebro F, Rouvelas I, Lindblad M, Szabo E, Halldestam I et al.

Scientific Surgery

Heat-inactivated Bifidobacterium bifidum MIMBb75 (SYN-HI-001) in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; 5: 658-666.

Authors: Andreson V, Gschossmann J, Layer P

Scientific Surgery

Quality of life and patient satisfaction at 7-year follow-up of antibiotic therapy vs appendectomy for uncomplicated acute appendicitis. A secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2020; 155: 283-289.

Authors: Sippola S, Haijanen J, Viinikainen L, Gronroos J, Paajanen H, Rautio T et al.