Scientific Surgery Online Journals - BJS

Improving outcomes in UGI surgery in general

This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

Scientific Surgery

The effectiveness of contralateral drainage in reducing superficial incisional surgical site infection in loop ileostomy closure: prospective, randomized controlled trial. World J Surg 2019; 43: 1692-1699.

Authors: Serracant A, Serra-Aracil X, Mora-Lopez L, Pallisera-Lloveras A, Serra-Pla S, Zarate-Pinedo A et al.

Scientific Surgery

Early closure of a temporary ileostomy in patients with rectal cancer: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2017; 265: 284-290.

Authors: Danielsen A , Park J, Jansen J, Bock D, Skullman S, Wedin A et al.

Scientific Surgery

Lactobacilli and bifidobacteria in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea and Clostridium difficile diarrhoea in elderly inpatients (PLACIDE): a randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled multicentre trial. Lancet 2013; 382: 1249-1257.

Authors: Allen SJ, Wareham K, Wang D, Bradley C, Hutchings H, Harris W et al. et al.

Scientific Surgery

Safety and efficacy of knotless anastomosis with a barbed suture for gastrointestinal suture: a prospective and randomized study on obese patients undergoing gastric bypass. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2013; 23: 756–759.

Authors: Milone M, Di Minno MN, Galloro G, Maietta P, Bianco P, Milone F et al. et al.

Scientific Surgery

Maneuvers to decrease laparoscopy-induced shoulder and upper abdominal pain. A randomized controlled study. Arch Surg 2011; 146: 1360–1366.

Authors: Tsai H-W, Chen Y-J, Ho C-M, Hseu S-S, Chao K-C, Tsai S-K et al. et al.

Scientific Surgery

Diathermy vs. scalpel skin incisions in general surgery: double-blind, randomized, clinical trial. World J Surg 2009; 33: 1594-1599.

Authors: Shamim M.

Scientific Surgery

A randomized, clinical trial of frozen versus standard nasogastric tube placement. World J Surg 2009; 33: 1789-1792.

Authors: Chun DH, Kim NY, Shin YS, Kim SH.

Scientific Surgery

Effect of high perioperative oxygen fraction on surgical site infection and pulmonary complications after abdominal surgery. The PROXI randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2009; 302: 1543¿1550.

Authors: Meyhoff CS, Wetterslev J, Jorgensen LN, Henneberg SW, Hogdall C, Lundvall L et al. et al.

Scientific Surgery

A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials assessing the prophylactic use of ceftriaxone. World J Surg 2009; 33: 2538-2550.

Authors: Woodfield JC, Beshay N, van Rij AM.

Scientific Surgery

Randomised controlled study of branched chain amino acid-enriched total parental nutrition in malnourished patients with gastrointestinal cancer undergoing surgery. Am Surg 2008; 74: 237-242.

Authors: Sun LC, Shih YL, Lu CY, Hsieh JS, Chuang JF, Chen FM et al. et al.

Scientific Surgery

Continuous positive airway pressure for treatment of respiratory complications after abdominal surgery; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg 2008; 247: 617-626.

Authors: Ferreyra G, Baussano I, Squadrone V, Richiardi L, Marchiaro G, Del Sorbo L et al.

Scientific Surgery

Randomised clinical trial of synbiotic therapy in elective surgical patients. Gut 2004; 53: 241-245.

Authors: Anderson ADG, McNaught CE, Jain PK, MacFie J

Scientific Surgery

Fewer intraperitoneal adhesions with use of hyaluronic acid-carboxymethylcellulose membrane. Ann Surg 2002; 235: 193-9.

Authors: Vrijland WW, Tseng LNL, Eijkman HJM, Hop WCJ, Jakimowicz JJ, Leguit P et al. et al.

Scientific Surgery

Effects of propranolol on human postoperative ileus. Dig Surg 2001; 4: 305-10.

Authors: Ferraz AAB, Wanderly GJP, dos Santos Jr. MA, Mathias CA, de Araujo Jr. JGC, Ferraz EM. et al.

Scientific Surgery

Closure of the abdominal midline fascia: meta-analysis delineates the optimal technique. Am Surg 2001; 67: 421-6.

Authors: Rucinski J, Margolis M, Panagopoulos G, Wise L.

Scientific Surgery

Randomized clinical trial of diathermy versus scalpel incision in elective midline laparotomy. Br J Surg 2001; 88: 41-4.

Authors: Kearns SR, Connolly EM, McNally S, McNamara DA, Deasy J.

Scientific Surgery

Early enteral feeding versus ‘nil by mouth’ after gastrointestinal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. BMJ 2001; 323: 773-6.

Authors: Lewis SJ, Egger M, Sylvester PA, Thomas S.

Scientific Surgery

Perioperative total parenteral nutrition in malnourished, gastrointestinal cancer patients: a randomised clinical trial. J Ent Parent Nutr 2000; 24: 7-14.

Authors: Bozetti F, Gavazzi C, Miceli R, Rossi N, Mariani L, Cozzaglio L. et al.

Scientific Surgery

The search for an ideal method of abdominal fascial closure: a meta-analysis. Ann Surg 2000; 231: 436-42.

Authors: Hodgson NC, Malthaner RA, Ostbye T.

Scientific Surgery

Can stapled anastomosis in visceral surgery still be justified? A prospective controlled randomized study of the cost-effectiveness of hand-sewn and stapled anastomoses. Chirug 1998; 69: 725-34.

Authors: Izbicki JR, Gawad KA, Quirrenbach S, Hosch SB, Breid V, Knoefel WT et al. et al.

Scientific Surgery

Outcome and cost-effectiveness of perioperative immunonutrition in patients undergoing elective upper gastrointestinal tract surgery: a prospective randomized study. Arch Surg 1999; 134: 1309-16.

Authors: Senkal M, Zumtobel V, Bauer K-H, Marpe B, Wolfram G, Frei A. et al.