This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

A randomised controlled trial of 0.5% ferric hyaluronate gel (Intergel) in the prevention of adhesions following abdominal surgery. Ann Surg 2006; 243: 449¿455.

Published: 1st January 2006

Authors: Tang C-L, Jayne DG, Seow-Choen F, Ng Y-Y, Eu K-W, Mustapha N. et al.

Conclusion

The study was stopped after 32 patients were included due to the high rates of anastomotic dehiscence (five vs. one P=0.18), and complications (65 vs. 27 per cent, P=0.03) in the treatment group.

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A multicenter, prospective randomized trial of negative pressure wound therapy for infrainguinal revascularization with a groin incision. J Vasc Surg 2021; 74: 257-267.

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Second asymptomatic carotid surgery trial (ACST-2): a randomised comparison of carotid artery stenting versus carotid endarterectomy. Lancet 2021; 398: 1065-1073.

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Network meta-analysis of drug-coated balloon angioplasty versus primary nitinol stenting for femoropopliteal atherosclerotic disease. J Vasc Surg 2021; 73: 1802-1810.

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Intermittent pneumatic compression in addition to standard prophylaxis of postoperative venous thromboembolism in extremely high-risk patients (IPC SUPER): a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 274: 63-69.

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A randomized controlled trial of treatment with intermittent negative pressure for intermittent claudication. J Vasc Surg 2021; 73: 1750-8.

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Systematic review and meta-analysis of wound adjuncts for the prevention of groin wound surgical site infection in arterial surgery. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2021; 61: 636-646.

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