This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

Carotid artery stenting compared with endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis (International Carotid Stenting Study): an interim analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2010; 375: 985–997.

Published: 11th October 2010

Authors: International Carotid Stenting Study investigators.

Conclusion

The 30 day risk of death, stroke or myocardial infarction was 8.5 per cent after stenting vs. 5.2 per cent after endarterectomy (P=0.006), in this study that included 1713 patients. There were more haematomas and cranial nerve palsies after surgery.

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