This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

Dietary intervention to reverse carotid atherosclerosis. Circulation 2010; 121: 1200-1208. Circulation 2010; 121: 1200-1208.

Published: 1st January 2010

Authors: Shai I, Spence JD, Schwarzfuchs D, Henkin Y, Parraga G, Rudich A et al. et al.

Conclusion

A low fat, low carbohydrate diet for two years significantly reduced carotid intima-media thickness in this study that included 140 participants. Greater weight loss was associated with a larger effect on the carotid artery and a larger reduction in systolic blood pressure.

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