This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

Antibiotics versus appendectomy in the management of acute appendicitis: a review of current evidence. Can J Surg 2011; 54: 307–314.

Published: 4th April 2012

Authors: Fitzmaurice GJ, McWilliams B, Hurreiz H, Epanomeritakis E

Conclusion

The authors reviewed 41 papers but concluded there was not enough evidence to justify the hypothesis that antibiotics should replace appendicectomy as standard treatment for acute appendicitis.

You may also be interested in

Scientific Surgery

Effect of a deep learning-based system on the miss rate of gastric neoplasms during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a single-centre, tandem, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Gastro Hepatol 2021; 6: 700-708.

Authors: Wu L, Shang R, Sharma P, Zhou W, Liu J, Yao L et al.

Scientific Surgery

Short-term outcomes of robotic gastrectomy vs laparoscopic gastrectomy for patients with gastric cancer. A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156: 954-963.

Authors: Ojima T, Nakamura M, Hayata K, Kitadani J, Katsuda M, Takeuchi A et al.

Scientific Surgery

Long-term efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy plus surgery for the treatment of locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. The NEOCRTEC5010 randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156: 721-729.

Authors: Yang H, Liu H, Chen Y, Zhu C, Fang W, Yu Z et al.

Scientific Surgery

Intrathoracic vs cervical anastomosis after totally or hybrid minimally invasive esophagectomy for esophageal cancer. A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156: 601-610.

Authors: Van Workum F, Verstegen MHP, Klarenbeek BR, Bouwense SAW, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Daams F et al.

Scientific Surgery

IMPPACT (Intravenous Monotherapy for Postoperative Perforated Appendicitis in Children Trial). Randomized clinical trial of monotherapy versus multi-drug antibiotic therapy. Ann Surg 2021; 274: 406-410.

Authors: Lee J, Garvey EM, Bundrant N, Hargis-Villanueva A, Kang P, Osuchukwu O et al.

Scientific Surgery

Morbidity and mortality of patients who underwent minimally invasive esophagectomy after neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy vs neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156: 444-451.

Authors: Wang H, Tang H, Fang Y, Tan L, Yin J, Shen Y et al.

Scientific Surgery

A randomized clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and quality of life of antibiotic-only treatment of acute uncomplicated appendicitis. Results of the COMMA Trial. Ann Surg 2021; 274: 240-247.

Authors: O’Leary DP, Walsh SM, Bolger J, Baban C, Humphreys H, O’Grady S et al.

Scientific Surgery

Five-year survival outcomes of hybrid minimally invasive esophagectomy in esophageal cancer. Results of the MIRO Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156: 323-332.

Authors: Nuytens F, Dabakuyo-Yonli TS, Meunier B, Gagnière J, Collet D, D’Journo XB et al.

Scientific Surgery

Palliative radiotherapy after oesophageal cancer stenting (ROCS): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3 randomised controlled trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 6: 292-303.

Authors: Adamson DA, Byrne A, Porter C, Blazeby J, Griffiths G, Nelson A et al.

Scientific Surgery

Effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy vs Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on weight loss and quality of life at 7 Years in patients with morbid obesity. The SLEEVEPASS randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156: 137-146.

Authors: Gronroos S, Helmio M, Juuti A, Tiusanen R, Hurme S, Loyttyniemi E et al.

Scientific Surgery

Extensive peritoneal lavage with saline after curative gastrectomy for gastric cancer (EXPEL): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet Gastro Hepatol 2021; 6: 120-127.

Authors: Kono K, Misawa K, Yabusaki H, Kinoshita T, Lau PC, Kim YW et al.

Scientific Surgery

Assessment of robotic versus laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer. A randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 858-867.

Authors: Lu J, Zheng C-H, Xu B-B, Xie J-W, Wang J-B, Lin J-X et al.