This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS
Effects of a perioperative smoking cessation intervention on postoperative complications: a randomized trial Ann Surg 2008; 248: 739-745
Published: 1st January 2008
Authors: Lindstrom D, Azodi OS, Wladis A, Tonnesen H, Linder S, Nasell H et al et al.
Conclusion
A total of 117 patients planned to have elective general or orthopaedic surgery were included. Smoking cessation advice commenced four weeks before, and continued for four weeks after surgery reduced the overall complication rate from 41 to 21 per cent, P=0.03. The number needed to treat for effect was five
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