This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

Multicenter double-blinded randomized controlled trial of standard abdominal wound edge protection with surgical dressings versus coverage with sterile circular polyethylene drape for prevention of surgical site infections. Ann Surg 2014; 260: 730-739.

Published: 18th December 2014

Authors: Mihaljevic A, Schirren R, Ozer M, Otti S, Grun S, Michalski CW et al. et al.

Conclusion

In this study that included 608 procedures, the use of the new wound protector reduced the rate of surgical site infection from 19.1 to 9.9 per cent: odds ratio 0.46, 95 per cent confidence interval 0.28 to 0.76, P=0.002.

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Open preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair, TREPP versus TIPP in a randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg 2021; 274: 698-704.

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Incisional surgical site infections after mass and layered closure of upper abdominal transverse incisions. First results of a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 274: 690-697.

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Central venous access devices for the delivery of systemic anticancer therapy (CAVA): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2021; 398: 403-415.

Authors: Moss JG, Wo O, Bodenham AR, Agarwal R, Menne TF, Jones BL et al.

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Randomized controlled study investigating the effect of a dedicated in-house art gallery on the recovery of patients after major oncologic surgery. Ann Surg 2021; 274: 264-270.

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Effect of a predictive model on planned surgical duration accuracy, patient wait time, and use of presurgical resources. A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156 :315-321.

Authors: Strömblad CT, Baxter-King R, Meisami A, Yee S-J, Levine MR, Ostrovsky A et al.

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Robotic versus laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. One-year results from a prospective, multicenter, blinded randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 1076-1080.

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