This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

One versus two years of elastic compression stockings for prevention of post-thrombotic syndrome (OCTAVIA study): randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2016; 353: i2691.

Published: 21st September 2016

Authors: Mol GC, van de Ree MA, Klok FA, Tegelberg MJ, Sanders FB, Koppen S et al.

Conclusion

Some 518 patients with proximal deep vein thrombosis compliant with stockings for one year and free from post thrombotic syndrome (PTS) were included. Rates of PTS at two years were 19.9 per cent if stockings were stopped, compared to 13 per cent if continued (non-inferiority not reached). Number needed to treat was 14.

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