This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

Randomized study on oral administration of calcitriol to prevent symptomatic hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy. Am J Surg 2005; 190: 424-429.

Published: 1st January 2005

Authors: Tartaglia F, Giuliani A, Sgueglia M, Biancari F, Juvonen T, Campana FP. et al.

Conclusion

A consecutive series of 417 patients undergoing total thyroidectomy with routine calcium supplementation (500mg tds) were randomized to one of three calcitriol regimens. 1mcg calcitriol twice daily gave the lowest rate of severe hypocalcaemia after three days (9.9 per cent), compared to 23.1 per cent for 0.5 mcg and 27.1 per cent in controls.

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Open preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair, TREPP versus TIPP in a randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg 2021; 274: 698-704.

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Incisional surgical site infections after mass and layered closure of upper abdominal transverse incisions. First results of a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 274: 690-697.

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Central venous access devices for the delivery of systemic anticancer therapy (CAVA): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2021; 398: 403-415.

Authors: Moss JG, Wo O, Bodenham AR, Agarwal R, Menne TF, Jones BL et al.

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Randomized controlled study investigating the effect of a dedicated in-house art gallery on the recovery of patients after major oncologic surgery. Ann Surg 2021; 274: 264-270.

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Authors: Husen P, Boffa C, Jochmans I, Krikke C, Davies L, Mazilescu L et al.

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Authors: Taeuber I, Weibel S, Herrmann E, Neef V, Schlesinger TS, Kranke P et al.

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Authors: Strömblad CT, Baxter-King R, Meisami A, Yee S-J, Levine MR, Ostrovsky A et al.

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Robotic versus laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. One-year results from a prospective, multicenter, blinded randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 1076-1080.

Authors: Dhanani N, Olavarria O, Holihan J, Shah S, Wilson T, Loor M et al.