This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

Risk of death following application of paclitaxel-coated balloons and stents in the femoropopliteal artery of the leg: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Am Heart Assoc 2018; 24: e011245.

Published: 22nd March 2019

Authors: Katsanos K, Spiliopoulos S, Kitrou P, Krokidis M, Karnabatidis D

Conclusion

This study analyzed 4663 procedures from 28 RCTs. All-cause mortality was similar after one year, but by five years, patients who had paxclitaxel-coated devices had a higher risk of death: 14.7 versus 8.1 per cent; number needed to harm 14.

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