This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

Subcuticular sutures versus staples for skin closure after open gastrointestinal surgery: a phase 3 multicentre, open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2013; 382: 1105-1112.

Published: 14th April 2014

Authors: Tsujinaka T, Yamamoto K, Fujita J, Endo S, Kawada J, Nakahira S et al. et al.

Conclusion

A total of 1080 patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery were enrolled. Up to 30 days, wound complications occurred in 8.4 per cent of patients that had sutured wounds compared to 11.5 per cent of stapled wounds (P=0.12).

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Open preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair, TREPP versus TIPP in a randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg 2021; 274: 698-704.

Authors: Bökkerink W, Koning G, Vriens PW, Mollen R, Harker M, Noordhof RK et al.

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Incisional surgical site infections after mass and layered closure of upper abdominal transverse incisions. First results of a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 274: 690-697.

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Central venous access devices for the delivery of systemic anticancer therapy (CAVA): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2021; 398: 403-415.

Authors: Moss JG, Wo O, Bodenham AR, Agarwal R, Menne TF, Jones BL et al.

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Randomized controlled study investigating the effect of a dedicated in-house art gallery on the recovery of patients after major oncologic surgery. Ann Surg 2021; 274: 264-270.

Authors: Lone Z, Hussein AA, Khan H, Steele M, Jing Z, Attwood K et al.

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Effect of a predictive model on planned surgical duration accuracy, patient wait time, and use of presurgical resources. A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156 :315-321.

Authors: Strömblad CT, Baxter-King R, Meisami A, Yee S-J, Levine MR, Ostrovsky A et al.

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Robotic versus laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. One-year results from a prospective, multicenter, blinded randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 1076-1080.

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