This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

Operative correction of abdominal rectus diastasis (ARD) reduces pain and improves abdominal wall muscle strength: A randomized, prospective trial comparing retromuscular mesh repair to double-row, self-retaining sutures. Surgery 2016; 160: 1367-1375.

Published: 16th January 2017

Authors: Emanuelsson P, Gunnarsson U, Dahlstrand U, Strigard K, Stark B

Conclusion

Eighty-six patients were randomized to one of two surgical techniques or a three month exercise training programme. Both operative groups had similar improvement in quality of life; all three groups had improved perceived muscle strength.

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Synthetic versus biological mesh in laparoscopic and open ventral hernia repair (LAPSIS). Results of a multinational, randomized, controlled, and double-blind trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 57-65.

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