What is the cause of these liver capsule adhesions found during laparoscopy?

What type of hernia is this, shown on the CT scan (left) and operative illustration (right)?

This 49-year-old woman presented with a palpable, painless femoral mass. What is this finding at laparoscopy?

What is this lesion that caused ileocaecal intussusception?

What syndrome does this 45-year-old patient with jejunojejunal intussusception and mucocutaneous hyperpigmentation have?

A 50-year-old woman underwent exploratory laparotomy for progressive abdominal distension. What is the diagnosis?

This woman presented at age 55 years with subcutaneous lumps all over her body and associated weight loss. Diagnosis was made through biopsy. What is the diagnosis?

This is a cadaveric male pelvic dissection with rectal resection. Which pelvic fascia is this, and which anatomical structures does it include?

A 42-year-old farmer presented with a blackish discoloration on his great toe following trivial trauma. What is the diagnosis?

This was a finding on inguinal exploration of a 3-month-old baby girl. What is the diagnosis and how is the condition treated?

A 44-year-old man with an umbilical hernia (Fig.1) underwent elective open hernia repair. What was the
cause of this hernia (Fig.2).

What is happening to this patient’s ureter?

This woman has an abdominal mass (a) and an abnormal umbilicus (b). What is the diagnosis?

A 57-year-old man underwent emergency open low anterior resection with defunctioning ileostomy for obstructing rectosigmoid cancer. He developed abdominal wall cellulitis 2 days later with rapid progression to purpura and gangrene of the skin 3 h later (a), and 12 h later (b). What is the diagnosis, and how should it be treated?

What is the cause of this black spleen?

What is the cause of this lady’s spontaneous neck haematoma, illustrated in the right image?

What was the cause of this patient’s symptoms that started after an open appendicectomy?

This lady has thyroid disease. What is the cause of the skin condition on her legs?

A 5-year-old girl underwent elective left inguinal herniotomy. The photograph shows the operative findings. How should this be managed?

What does this picture show and what is the clinical diagnosis?

A 22-year-old woman presented with an abdominal mass. What is the diagnosis?

What is the diagnosis in this 50-year-old woman who presented with a flare-up of her ulcerative colitis and a painful pretibial skin lesion?

What is the diagnosis of this mediastinal tumour seen at thoracotomy?

What is the diagnosis on this CT image (a) and what procedure is being undertaken (b)?

Describe what is shown on this CT angiogram reconstruction? What is the differential diagnosis?

What is this condition and how should it be treated?

A 77-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease presented with an uncomfortable bulge in his upper abdomen. There was no history of trauma. The lump had the characteristics of a hernia in an unusual place as shown on computed tomography. What is the diagnosis?

What is this lesion and what is the management?

A 56-year-old man who was immunocompromised after a renal transplantation presented with a 9-cm ulcerating swelling in his left shoulder (a) that required excision and grafting (b). What is the diagnosis?