General - British Journal of Surgery

Scientific Surgery

Central venous access devices for the delivery of systemic anticancer therapy (CAVA): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2021; 398: 403-415.

Authors: Moss JG, Wo O, Bodenham AR, Agarwal R, Menne TF, Jones BL et al.

Scientific Surgery

Initial laparotomy versus peritoneal drainage in extremely low birthweight infants with surgical necrotizing enterocolitis or isolated intestinal perforation. A multicenter randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg 2021; 274: e370-e380.

Authors: Blakely M, Tyson JE, Lally KP, Hintz SR, Eggleston B, Stevenson DK et al.

Scientific Surgery

Randomized controlled study investigating the effect of a dedicated in-house art gallery on the recovery of patients after major oncologic surgery. Ann Surg 2021; 274: 264-270.

Authors: Lone Z, Hussein AA, Khan H, Steele M, Jing Z, Attwood K et al.

Scientific Surgery

Meta-analysis and systematic review of the use of a prosthetic mesh for prevention of parastomal hernia. Ann Surg 2021; 274: 20-28.

Authors: Prudhomme M, Fabbro-Peray P, Rullier E, Occean BV, Bertrand MM

Scientific Surgery

Oxygenated end-hypothermic machine perfusion in expanded criteria donor kidney transplant. A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156: 517-525.

Authors: Husen P, Boffa C, Jochmans I, Krikke C, Davies L, Mazilescu L et al.

Scientific Surgery

Association of intravenous tranexamic acid with thromboembolic events and mortality. A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. JAMASurg 2021; 156: e210884.

Authors: Taeuber I, Weibel S, Herrmann E, Neef V, Schlesinger TS, Kranke P et al.

Scientific Surgery

Effect of a predictive model on planned surgical duration accuracy, patient wait time, and use of presurgical resources. A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156 :315-321.

Authors: Strömblad CT, Baxter-King R, Meisami A, Yee S-J, Levine MR, Ostrovsky A et al.

Scientific Surgery

Early corticosteroid cessation vs long-term corticosteroid therapy in kidney transplant recipients. Long-term outcomes of a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156: 307-314.

Authors: Woodle ES, Gill JS, Clark S, Stewart D, Alloway R, First R et al.

Scientific Surgery

Robotic versus laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. One-year results from a prospective, multicenter, blinded randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 1076-1080.

Authors: Dhanani N, Olavarria O, Holihan J, Shah S, Wilson T, Loor M et al.

Scientific Surgery

Effect of cognitive prehabilitation on the incidence of postoperative delirium among older adults undergoing major noncardiac surgery. The Neurobics randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156: 148-156.

Authors: Humeidan ML, Reyes J-PC, Mavarez-Martinez A, Roeth C, Nguyen CM, Sheridan C et al.

Scientific Surgery

Impact of mesh and fixation on chronic inguinal pain in Lichtenstein hernia repair: 5-year outcomes from the Finn Mesh Study. World J Surgery 2021; 45: 459–464.

Authors: Matikainan M, Vironen J, Kossi J, Hulmi T, Hertsi M, Rantanen T et al.

Scientific Surgery

Prophylactic single-use negative pressure dressing in closed surgical wounds after incisional hernia repair. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 1081-1086.

Authors: Bueno-Lledó J, Franco-Bernal A, Garcia-Voz-Mediano MT, Torregrosa-Gallud A, Bonafé S

Scientific Surgery

Therapeutic versus prophylactic anticoagulation for patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 and elevated D-dimer concentration (ACTION): an open-label, multicentre, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet 2021; 397: 2253-2263.

Authors: Lopes RD, de barros e Silva PGM, Furtado RHM, Macedo AVS, Bronhara B, Damiani LP et al.

Scientific Surgery

Dexamethasone and surgical-site infection. N Engl J Med 2021; 384: 1731-1741.

Authors: Corcoran TB, Myles PS, Forbes AB, Cheng AC, Bach LA, O’Loughlin E et al.

Scientific Surgery

Heavyweight mesh is superior to lightweight mesh in laparo-endoscopic inguinal hernia repair. A meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 890-899.

Authors: Bakker W, Aufenacker TJ, Boschman JS, Burgmans JP

Scientific Surgery

Hypothermic machine perfusion in liver transplantation — a randomized trial. N Engl J Med 2021; 384: 1391-1401.

Authors: Van Rijn R, Schurink II, de Vries Y, van den Berg AP, Cerisuelo MC, Murad AD et al.

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Snapshot quiz (May 2021 [2])

A 35-year-old man presented with a 4-day history of abdominal pain and fever. Abdominal examination showed a distended abdomen with signs of localized peritonitis in the right iliac fossa. Admission blood tests included leucocytosis of 24.5 × 109/l and a C-reactive protein level of 450 mg/l. What is shown on the CT image and accompanying intraoperative photograph?

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Snapshot quiz (May 2021 [1])

An 84-year-old man presented to the acute surgical intake with a rapidly growing painless lesion on the chest wall. He had an implantable pacemaker and defibrillator inserted a year previously. What is the diagnosis and management?

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